| Broj rada | 3 | ||
| Engleski | Naslov rada | ARCHITECTURAL CONCEPTS OF CONTEMPORARY SKYSCRAPERS | |
| Autor | FARUK MUHAREMOVIĆ | ||
| Institucija | SARAJEVO CANTON DEVELOPMENT PLANNING INSTITUTE, SARAJEVO, BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA | ||
| Sažetak (Abstact) | Nine thousand years of architectural history were marked by human efforts to build tall structures, as evidenced by the remnants of the Egyptian pyramids, the Tower of Babel, pagodas in China and Japan, minarets of mosques in the East, etc. The explosive growth of the urban population has led to the emergence of megalopolises / megacities, large urban agglomerations. Megalopolises have become symbols of our urban age. It is impossible to imagine a megalopolis without its third dimension represented by the skyscrapers. Regardless of their content or primary function, skyscrapers have been named differently throughout history. It is very hard to say why one decides to use one term instead of another: tower, skyscraper, high-rise building, etc. Today, skyscrapers are becoming increasingly popular in rich countries, as well as in the large city centres. They are built not only in order to save space, but are also considered to be symbols of cities, i.e. of the economic power, like temples and palaces were in the past. Skyscrapers are architecturally dominant features, markers in the urban area. They represent their owners’ concentration of power and money in today’s metropoles. They not only define the horizon, but also help define the city identity. By constructing skyscrapers, the struggle for supremacy and records in achieving heights reaches its peak in the modern, global capitalist society. Today, skyscrapers represent a great achievement of modern technology and cannot be a priori rejected. This article attempts to explore the architectural concepts of modern skyscrapers, the need for highrise structures, as well as their utilitarian and symbolic aspects. | ||
| Ključne riječi (Keywords) | skyscraper, architectural concept, forms | ||
| BHS | Naslov rada | ARHITEKTONSKI KONCEPTI SAVREMENIH NEBODERA | |
| Autor | FARUK MUHAREMOVIĆ | ||
| Institucija | Institut planiranja razvoja Sarajevskog kantona, Sarajevo, Bosna i Hercegovina | ||
| Sažetak (Abstact) | Devet hiljada godina arhitektonske historije označene su humanim naporom da se gradi u visinu, što potvrđuju ostaci egipatskih piramida, babilonskih kula, pagode Kine i Japana, munare džamija Istoka. Eksplozivni rast gradskog stanovništva doveo je do pojave megalopolisa/megagradova, velikih gradskih aglomeracija. Megalopolisi su postali simboli našeg urbanog doba. Nemoguće je zamisliti sliku megalopolisa bez njegove treće dimenzije koju predstavljaju neboderi. Neboderi bez obzira na sadržaj ili svoju primarnu funkciju, dobile su seriju naziva i vrlo je teško reći zbog čega se čovjek odlučuje da upotrijebi jedan između ostalih: toranj, neboder, oblakoder, soliter itd. Danas su neboderi sve popularniji u bogatim zemljama kao i u centrima velikih gradova. Oni se grade ne samo za „uštedu“ prostora, nego se smatraju simbolom grada, tj. ekonomske moći, kao što su bili hramovi i palače iz prošlosti. Neboderi su arhitektonske dominante, biljezi u urbanom prostoru, oni u Današnjim metropolama predstavljaju koncentraciju moći novca njihovih vlasnika. Oni ne samo da definiraju horizont, nego pomažu definirati i identitet grada. Borba za primat i rekorde u dostizanju visine gradnjom nebodera dostiže svoj vrhunac u savremenom, globalnom kapitalističkom društvu. Neboderi danas predstavljaju veliko dostignuće savremene tehnologije i ne mogu se apriori odbaciti. Ovaj članak će pokušati da istraži arhitektonske koncepte savremenih nebodera, potrebu visoke gradnje, njihove utilitarne i simboličke aspekte. | ||
| Ključne riječi (Keywords) | neboder, arhitektonski koncepti, forme. | ||
ARCHITECTURAL CONCEPTS OF CONTEMPORARY SKYSCRAPERS
